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the Walker Department
of Mechanical Engineering

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Dr. Matthews obtained his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas followed by three graduate degrees from the University of California at Berkeley, culminating in 1977 with a PhD with a specialization in combustion. He joined the faculty of the Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Texas in 1980, where he established their combustion and engines research program. He is the Head of the General Motors Foundation Engines and Automotive Research Laboratories on the UT campus. He is also the Faculty Adviser for UT's student branch of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and has been since he founded UT’s student branch in 1980. He served on the Board of Directors of SAE-International from January 2009 through January 2012. He has been involved in research in the areas of combustion, engines, emissions, and alternative fuels for over 40 years. His research includes both experimental projects and numerical modeling of combustion within engines, emissions control, and vehicle fuel efficiency. His present research is focused primarily on the spark ignition process and prediction of the fuel economy of both light-duty and heavy-duty on-road vehicles. In 1992, he received the Arch T. Colwell Merit Award from SAE for his work on the first use of fractal geometry to model the combustion process within a spark ignition engine. This award is given to recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge. In 1996 and again in 1998, UT's body of work on fractal engine modeling was nominated for the ComputerWorld Award and selected for inclusion in the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History Permanent Research Collection on Information, Technology, and Society. He received four awards from SAE in 2002. The national President of SAE, Dr. Syed Shahed (Vice President of Honeywell Turbocharger Systems), nominated him to be an SAE Fellow, and he was subsequently elected. Of the more than 100,000 SAE members, only 10-20 are selected as Fellows each year. Prof. Matthews also received the SAE’s Excellence in Engineering Education (Triple E) Award in 2002. There is only one recipient of this award annually, which is often given to engineers in industry who have exhibited leadership is SAE’s educational mission. Additionally, along with two of his former PhD students (Dr. Yiqun Huang and Dr. Terry Alger, both now with Southwest Research Institute) and Prof. Janet Ellzey, Prof. Matthews received the Myers Award from SAE in 2002. This award recognizes the most outstanding student-authored SAE technical paper. Finally, Dr. Matthews was a recipient of the SAE Faculty Advisor Award for 2001-2002. Each year, six SAE Faculty Advisors (of more than 350 student branches in North America) are selected for this award. He has been a consultant to the National Academy of Sciences, Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, General Motors Corporation, Argonne National Laboratory, and many other government agencies and private companies, primarily in the engines area.

Most Recent Publications
  1. Dardalis, D., A. Basu, M.J. Hall, and R.D. Matthews (2021), “The Rotating Liner Engine (RLE) Diesel Prototype: Reducing Internal Engine Friction by about 40% under Idle Conditions”, Applied Sciences: Mechanical Engineering special issue “Advanced Engine Technologies and Innovative Vehicle Driving Systems”, Applied Sciences, 11(2):779-810.
  2. Tambasco, C., D. Li, M. Hall, and R. Matthews (2021), “Spark ignition discharge characteristics under quiescent conditions and with convective flows”, SAE Paper 2021-01-1157, presented at the SAE Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Digital Summit, September 28-30.
  3. Huang, R., and R. Matthews (2021), “Evaluation and modeling of soot emissions under real-world driving conditions of an ultra-low NOx Tier 3 Bin 125 light-duty Diesel pickup truck”, SAE Paper 2021-01-0504, presented at the SAE 2021 International Congress.
  4. Kim, K., C. Tambasco, M. Hall, and R. Matthews (2021), “Experimental and modeling study of spark plug electrode heat transfer and thermal energy deposition”, SAE Paper 2021-01-0480, presented at the SAE 2021 International Congress.
  5. Hu, J., M. Hall, R. Matthews, P. Moilanen, and S. Wooldridge (2021), “Quantitative analysis of gasoline direct injection engine emissions for the first 5 firing cycles of cold start”, SAE Paper 2021-01-0536, presented at the SAE 2021 International Congress.
  6. Lyu, M., X. Bao, R. Zhu, and R. Matthews (2020), “State-of-the-art outlook for light-duty vehicle emission control standards in China”, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 22:757–771.
  7. Kim, K., M.J. Hall, P.S. Wilson, and R.D. Matthews (2020), “Arc-phase spark plug energy deposition characteristics measured using a spark plug calorimeter based on differential pressure measurement”, Energies, 13(14):3550-3569, Special Issue "New Trends on the Combustion Processes in Spark Ignition Engines"; doi:10.3390/en13143550 (ISSN 1996-1073), https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special_issues/spark_ignition_engines
  8. Hu, J., P. Moilanen, S. Wooldridge, J. Yi, M. Hall, and R. Matthews (2020), "A novel technique for measuring cycle-resolved cold start emissions applied to a gasoline turbocharged direct injection engine", SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 2(5):2469-2478.
  9. Lyu, M., X. Bao, Y. Wang, and R.D. Matthews (2020), “Analysis of emissions from various driving cycles based on real driving measurements obtained in a high-altitude city”, Proc IMechE Part D: J Automobile Engineering, pp. 1-9.
  10. Rostedt, W.G., M.J. Hall, L. Shi, and R.D. Matthews (2013), “Spark breakdown voltage and surface degradation of multiwalled carbon nanotube electrode surfaces”, International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering, 7(2):1115-1120.

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